The best combination of efficiency and reliability relative to capital cost. Is that so? TOPCon Technology, or Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact, was first introduced in the industry in 2013 by a group of German researchers (Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems).
Generally speaking, a traditional solar panel had one layer of glass. But since a few years, brands have also been producing glass glass or double glass panels.
Traditionally, an anti-reflective coating is applied to the solar panel to make sure it can absorb as much sunlight as possible. A lot of the time this coating is dark blue, since it has always been the most efficient at absorbing sunlight, minimizing reflection. Full black solar panels are different because they use a different kind of silicon.